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Subject Index L-O

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![]() Email: info@searcs-web.com 20th Century Ireland - Bobby Sands (1954-1981) Bobby Sands was born in Rathcoole, north Belfast. He was arrested in 1972 on an arms charge and was sentenced to five years in Long Kesh Internment Camp where he had Special Category Status as a political prisoner. Sands was released in April, 1976 and rearrested in October, 1976. Sands was sentenced to fourteen years imprisonment with the status of 'ordinary prisoner' in September, 1977 . In prison he contributed articles and poetry under the pseudonymn 'Marcella', to An Phoblacht/ Republican News. In 1978 Sands became the Officer in Command of the Blanketmen who were protesting for political status in Long Kesh. In 1979 he partook in the no-wash protest and in the autumn of 1980 the prisoners commenced a hunger-strike for political status. Their demands were for: 'The right not to wear prison uniforms; The right not to do prison work; Free association for political prisoners; educational, recreational and visiting facilities; and full restoration of remission'. The hunger-strike was called off when the authorities promised to concede to the strikers' demands but when these were not granted another hunger-strike was called for March 1st, 1981 when Sands led the strike. He survived for sixty-six days until May 5th, 1981, during which time he was elected a Member of Parliament for Fermanagh/South Tyrone. Over ninety thousand people followed Bobby Sands funeral procession to Milltown Cemetery, Belfast on May 7th, 1981. Sands writings include The Diary of Bobby Sands (June, 1981) recording the first seventeen days of his hunger-strike and an anthology of his writings and poetry Skylark Sing Your Lonely Song (1983). This extract is from Sands autobiographical novel One day in My Life (1983) which was written on toilet paper with a biro refill and hidden in his body during the no-wash and blanket protests in Long Kesh. The manuscript was later smuggled out of the prison in the mouths of visitors.© |
![]() Bobby Sands in Long Kesh |
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'Bears in the air! Heavy gear!'
I knew just what that meant. I dived at the mattress and put it standing lengthways, in the
fartherest corner from the door, against the wall and put all the blankets behind it,
wrapping the towel around my waist, forgetting the cold and securing the remains of my
little tobacco parcel in the waist band of the towel. I heard the first splash of lashing
liquid at the cell facing me. Heavy gear, all right! I could smell it already: ammonia-based detergent, a very strong and extremely dangerous disinfectant. The screws were lashing it in under and through the splits in the sides of the doors. I braved a quick glance through my little spy-hole as the lights in the corridor were turned on. It was a very foolish and dangerous thing to do because if the disinfectant hit me in the eyes it would burn my eyes out, blind me in a matter of seconds. 'B____' was lashing a full bucket of the sickening liquid in under the door facing me and shouting to the other screws to hurry up and fetch more. I heard the chokes and coughs of the man across from me. The boys on the other side of the wing were in trouble. Their windows were blocked up. The fumes of the disinfectant were similar to tear gas, they cut at the eyes and throat, bringing on fits of vomiting and temporary blindness. I heard the hose being unraveled at the top of the wing. 'Hose on the air,' I yelled and stepped back from the door. 'B____' was lashing the disinfectant in through the doors like a madman, laughing all the while. He had been wearing a small face-mask which protected him from the fumes and no doubt he and his companions were clad in their blue nylon overalls. The hose burst into life and the thundering jets crashed against the bottom of the doors. I heard a swish and saw the greenish coloured liquid flooding in under the door. Immediately the terrible fumes struck me and I began coughing and spluttering, my eyes watering as I made as I made my way to the window. My stomach was turning and I thought I was going to be sick as I fought for gasps of air at the window, my head pressed tightly against the concrete bars. Every single man must have been at his window coughing. That's all I could hear with the swish of the high-powered hose in the background. The tears were tripping me. I couldn't see a thing. Then the water came pouring in the sides of the door and came flooding across the blackened floor. I couldn't have cared less. I was shattered and coughing, my throat burning and dry. The water would dilute the disinfectant. I knew that. But it would be several minutes before the fumes cleared. The water from the hose was still streaming in under the door then it ceased as the screw moved on to another cell. I was still coughing and spluttering but the fumes were clearing. I could hear Seán vomiting violently. The whole wing was filled with moans and groans and coughing. 'B___' was literally screaming, 'See how yous like that. See how yous like that.' Then he began singing the only song he knew 'The Sash'. The screws turned the hose off. I braved it to the spy-hole to see 'B___' plodding through the river of water, disinfectant and urine with his face-mask in one hand and an empty bucket in the other. He was laughing like a madman. The other screw came behind him, dragging the deflated hose, whilst the third screw hurled obscenities and abuse from the end of the wing. My eyes were burning but I wasn't too bad. The coughing still went on in the other cells. There was at least an inch of water on the floor, the end of my mattress was submerged in it, but the blankets were safely tucked in behind the mattress on the pipes. I began the long and exhausting job of scraping and pushing the ocean of liquid out under the door as best I could. 'All right, Seán?' I yelled. 'No! I'm shattered!' he answered. The coughing in the other cells died out to be replaced by the sound of scraping pos as the drying-up operation began. The stinking, putrifying rubbish was floating about around my feet and clogging whatever little gap there was at the bottom of my door. I had to keep clearing it with my hand, lifting handfuls of soggy bread, dirt and filth and fling them back into the corner. The water level began to subside. The fumes of the disinfectant still hung in the air but they were mild. I glanced at the window. The snow was falling really heavy now and a soft breeze was directing it in through the window. Dear God, I thought, what next? My feet were numb and soaking but my exhausted body was sweating as I continued to scrape and push the water out, I took the mattress and tried to squeeze the water out of the saturated part at the bottom of it. Then I tore a lump off it and began to soak up the remaining damp patches on the floor, leaving the soaking end of the mattress against the pipes in the hope that they would dry out. I took another peek out of my little spy-hole and gazed at the river of urine and filth and everything else that lay like a lake outside in the wing. They'd be around in the middle of the night with the cleaning machine to clean and dry it all up. I threw the damp piece of foam into the corner and stood at the window to catch my breath. I was exhausted but I couldn't stand too long on the freezing cold floor. The snow flakes were still coming in through the window. I still had only the towel wrapped around me so I lifted the blankets and wrapped myself up again. The floor was still slimy and damp. I would have no alternative but to put the mattress down on it later knowing that the dampness would seep up through the foam and attack my body. But it was either that or walk all night which I wouldn't be able to do. It was going to be a long, freezing cold restless night. I listened to the boys describing their predicament out the windows. Several of the lads mattresses were completely saturated. The blankets of others were in the same state. I wasn't too bad. At least it was only the lower end of my bed that was wet. All the noise had died and mattresses and blankets were being dried as best they could. 'Does anyone fancy a sing-song?' came the familiar question. After what had just occurred we had to do something to bolster our morale, and besides everyone would be pacing the floor. A bit of a cheer went up and the first singer was called to a roar of applause. I paced back and forth listening to the first singer singing The Old Alarm Clock. The next singer was one of the Derry lads. He sang My Old Home Town on the Foyle, and after that the singers kept stepping up to their doors as they were called. Then came my call and I braved it to the door to give my rendering of The Curragh of Kildare and all the while, as I sang, I was waiting for 'B___' to return and slip up unnoticed to lash a bucket of disinfectant into my face through the side of the door. I finished my song, being somewhat breathless, to a round of applause and went back to my pacing as the next singer was called. My feet were numb. The floor had dried very little and was still slimy. I couldn't walk anymore, so I threw my mattress back onto the ground and crouched up on the corner on the dry half of it. The bruises I had received in the wing shift and search outside the visits were hurting. I was tempted to roll another cigarette for myself and Seán but I decided against it as I knew I might well be able to manage one 'blow' between two down the line tomorrow night and the way things were going it most likely would be more than welcome then. The singing continued. It broke the monotony and the tension-filled air and for a few minutes helped to take your mind off your surroundings and situation. There was no sign of 'B___' returning. Most likely he was lying on his back around in the screws' mess or else filling himself with more booze. Someone was singing a self-composed song about the blanket-men which was very good indeed. Then one of the lads began to sing Ashtown Road. The wing went deadly silent and I sat, slightly shivering, listening to every note and word of the beautiful rendering as the singer sang on in his very sad voice. I felt my morale rising and once again I was glad I was resisting. Better suffering while resisting than being tortured without fighting back at all. © Searc's Web Guide 1997-2008 Can't find what you're looking for? Check out our Research Services
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