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Searc's Web Guide to William O'Brien (1852-1928)
William O'Brien was born in Mallow, County Cork. He was educated at Cloyne Diocesan College and Queen's College, Cork before becoming a journalist with the Freeman's Journal. O'Brien also became editor of the weekly Land League journal United Ireland in which capacity he was arrested and imprisoned for publishing 'seditious' articles in October, 1881. In Kilmainham Gaol O'Brien continued to edit the newspaper and when all of the newspaper's contributors were imprisoned, the Ladies Land League printed the newspaper in Paris and Liverpool and smuggled it into Ireland.
O'Brien was released in 1883 and elected MP for Mallow. He continued to publish United Ireland and, with John Dillon, drew up a plan to make landlords reduce rents for which he was imprisoned for six months in 1886.
When the Irish Party split in 1891 O'Brien opposed Charles Stewart Parnell but remained active in politics. In 1898 he co-founded the United Irish League with Michael Davitt and in 1899 he founded the League's paper Irish People. Under the slogan 'the land for the people' the UIL called for the re-distribution of large estates among the small farmers. It grew quickly and by 1900 it claimed to have 462 branches and between 60,000 to 80,000 members. It also had its own newspaper, edited by O'Brien. The UIL became the party's constituency organisation and in 1901 it had around 100.000 members. By 1900 O'Brien was convinced that the solution to the land question, and any demand for Irish self-government, lay in the bringing together of all groupings, unionist, nationalists, landowners and tenants. His emphasis was on conference and conciliation and, on this basis, he founded the All for Ireland League and the Reunification of Ireland Party. O'Brien wrote numerous political pamphlets before his death in Dublin in 1928. The article bwlow, written in Kilmainham Gaol, was first published in United Ireland, February 18th, 1882.©




William O'Brien (1852-1928)

William O'Brien (1852-1928)

Our respectable contemporary the Irish Times, is saddened by the reflection how un-poetic Irish patriotism is growing, and what dreadfully prosy things are being done 'under the sinister flag United Ireland'. We have degenerated sadly, it seems, from the ideals of Thomas Davis and O'Connell. Quite as evil things were written of Davis and O'Connell in their day - that is as long as they were dangerous to England and her Irish Tail.
The Irish people would begin to suspect us, and we would begin to suspect ourselves, if anything pretty were said of us in that quarter; we deserve West British abuse and are proud of it. If the Irish Times means that our paper is not so beautiful reading as the old Nation in the days of Davis it is quite right. The time was and will be, for cultivating literary graces; but that time is not now. Men who work as we do in daily and hourly struggles with jailers, spies and constables in the very citadel of our enemies, have not much leisure to coin handsome phrases. The Irish people fighting for their lives, don't want toys but weapons. Davis and his co-labourers had to place certain ideals before our eyes; radiant ideals which flame forever on our horizon as the Jerusalem of our crusade. Ours is the rough work of reaching that goal by the prosaic process of fighting every inch of the ground and making all who bar the way feel that we can hit as well as dream. It may seem a vandalish thing to say, but the man who faces the crowbar brigade, who boycotts an enemy, or adds one drop of bitterness to Mr Forster's Cup, is at the moment a more useful citizen than if he were to compose a volume of poems and get them favourably reviewed in the Irish Times.
If what we write helps to strangle Landlordism and hustle our foreign masters a little further on the road to ruin, we have not the smallest vanity as to the literary merits of the operation. We may have our suspicion that it is not the fine literary susceptibilities of the class Prof. Mahaffy reveres which are touched; but their pockets, their fears and their dominion. Where the Irish Times does us a real injustice is when it pretends that we preach any division or distinction between north and south, between Irishman and Irishman. That is simply the reverse of the truth, as every reader of ours north of the Boyne will attest. We draw a very wide distinction between the Irishman and the West Britain. We hope the gulf between them will grow ever wider, until we force every man in Ireland to take sides - with his country or with his enemies. We believe that we can have no healthy public life in Ireland till men are forced to declare their convictions and to stand by them - until the whole chameleon tribe of West Britains, the opprobrium and the curse both of Ireland and of England, shall be either good citizens of their own country or take the consequences of openly proclaiming themselves aliens. But if a man be only a true Irishman - that is, a man whose supreme law is not the good of England but the good of Ireland - we would as soon think of objecting to the colour of his eyes as to his descent, his creed, his country, or to any other peculiarity racial, polemical or geographical. We have not swerved one inch from Thomas Davis' notion of a United Ireland. He dreamed of a blending of classes as well as creeds in a free Irish nation; but he never proposed that if a class set itself up against the nation, oppressed it, plundered it and leagued with its enemies, the nation should lie tamely down instead of bringing that class to its senses and disarming it. Thomas Davis would not have willingly banished the landlords. He gave them their last chance.
The Irish Times may remember the passionate ballad in which he appeals to 'those lords so cruel and proud' to spare and be merciful, but we remember his burning alternative - 'Or else Oh God, I cried, vouchsafe thy strength to the peasants hand to drive them forever from out the land'. The landlords were not moved by poetry. Many 'a pleasant place in the County Tipperary' they rendered desolate when the singing had no longer power to smite them, God has heard Thomas Davis' prayer.
He has vouchsafed Thomas Davis' hand and the strength is being used precisely in the direction Thomas Davis prayed for. Ireland is none the less United Ireland because she is engaged in expelling vipers. By and by others of Thomas Davis' vision will come to pass. The Irish Times think Irish national poetry pretty till we come to business. We are coming to business.
© Searc's Web Guide 1997-2008

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