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![]() Email: info@searcs-web.com Searc's Web Guide to 20th Century Ireland - Margaret Buckley (1885-1962) Margaret Buckley [neé Goulding] was born and educated in Cork. In 1901 she joined the Cork Branch of Inghinidhe na hÉireann and a decade later she was a founder member of the Cork Branch of Fianna Éireann. Buckley moved to Dublin where she became Secretary of a Sinn Féin Cumann and a member of Cumann na mBan. She was active in Cumann na mBan before the 1916 Easter Rising and was afterwards imprisoned in Mountjoy Gaol for a year. In June, 1920 Buckley was appointed as a Sinn Féin judge in the Republican Courts in Dublin. She was imprisoned from December, 1920 to July, 1921 in Mountjoy Gaol with Mary MacSwiney and Linda Kearns, among others. In January, 1923 Buckley was imprisoned by the Free State for seven months in Mountjoy Gaol where she partook in a mass hunger-strike of republican prisoners and was transferred, together with other Cumann na mBan women, including Maire Comerford, to the North Dublin Union. before being released in October, 1923. Buckley was a lifelong member of Sinn Féin and Cumann na mBan and was President of Sinn Féin from 1937 to 1950 and Vice-President from 1950-1958. This extract is from Margaret Buckley's The Jangle of Keys (1938) in which she relates an incident in Mountjoy Gaol in 1923. © |
![]() Margaret Buckley (1885-1962) |
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Up the stairs they came, and by their voices we knew that at least some of them were under
the influence of drink. We peeped out and saw that with the soldiers were five or six CID
men, some of whom we knew well. They were making a lot of noise, and the Deputy, who
accompanied them, seemed quite incapable of controlling them. Suddenly we heard a key turn in our door; we were locked in. We started to dance 'The Walls of Limerick', singing for music, so that the noise outside was almost drowned by the noise inside. Paudeen [O'Keefe - the governor] was shouting at the top of his voice, but apparently had difficulty in getting himself heard. After a while we heard the voices of some of the deportees as they passed our door, and we knew that they had been searched and were being passed out. The place was full of soldiers and they were sending in two at a time for search. Presently a girl's shriek pierced the night and we nearly lost our reason. We battered at the locked door and shouted, but they jeered back at us, and even that was a relief, for we knew they would be too cowardly to jeer if anybody had been seriously hurt. Then the little peephole shutter was pushed back and the mocking faces of our CID friends appeared; they talked in at us, passing insulting remarks, etc. It is amazing how base even Irish mercenaries can become. We were powerless; our greatest weapon of defence was silence, and this angered them more. Meanwhile, Marie Deegan was collecting all the slops she could find in the room into one large vessel. Then creeping along the floor she suddenly raised herself and dashed its contents into the grinning, malicious faces gathered round the 'window'. Thereupon we broke silence and cheered, and it was just as well, for the spluttering language of the now dripping, begrimed ruffians was not nice to hear. It was a pandemonium; but they retreated from the window, and when at last our door was opened to permit us to pass between cordons of renegade Irishmen to the surgery, where the search was taking place, the CID was not in evidence. It was nearly morning when it came to our turn. Each search had been accompanied by a row. This, of course, made for delay, and the resistance put up had disorganised all their plans. We trooped out, all together, when the door was opened, and were horrified by what met our eyes: girls with their cloths half torn off them, their faces and hands scratched, were being pushed down the stairs as they emerged from the surgery, and were laughed at and insulted by drunken soldiers. As Judy Gaughan entered the room she was greeted by one of the searchers with 'Come on, Beauty.' Her response was more militant, and did not improve the facial contour or temper of her tormentor, who evidently did not expect what she got for her impudence. Maire Deegan was propelled out to the landing, showing a black eye, the outward and visible sign of her encounter within. Josie Eivers and I were pushed forward into the surgery. There were three young women in the room; one, obviously, the worse for drink, sprawled on a chair; another, with an eye rapidly puffing up and changing colour, leaned against the mantle-piece; the third stood ready to paw me all over. I had seen Judy flung down the stairs by a CID man, saved only from a fall, which would have maimed her for life, by clutching frantically at the balusters. I had seen Maire Comerford sit on a bench, like a stoic of old with tightly compressed lips, never emitting even a murmur, while a doctor (whom Paudeen had fetched) cut away her hair, and put three stitches in her head. I had seen Sighle Humphreys being dragged out, half conscious from the blow dealt her when she resisted the search. I was looking now at a pool of blood at my feet, and I saw red. All the teachings of the good nuns who had charge of my youth, all the training and example of my home were for nought. My cave ancestors were in the ascendancy, and, towering over the creature who now approached to search me, I said, 'If you touch me, I'll choke the life out of you.' At that moment I felt quite capable of doing it, and I must have looked it, for the poor thing simply said: 'Go on,' and Josie and I 'went on' out to the waiting lorry. I have always felt a little ashamed of my primitive impulse that night; my conduct, to say the least of it, was unladylike. At last all were out, the soldiers took their places in the lorries, and we were shot up into the midst of them; the Deputy followed in a car. Once again we were in the open; it was about 2 am, a fine cold night, and not a sinner to be seen on the deserted North Circular Road. We made as much noise as we could, singing, etc, and as we rounded the corner of Prussia Street, and saw a group of men near the market, we shouted 'Up the Republic'. The men took off their hats and shouted with us. We called to them that we were Republican women prisoners being taken from Mountjoy to the North Dublin Union, but we were soon out of sight and hearing; we saw no more wayfayer, and finally pulled up at our destination. © Searc's Web Guide 1997-2008 |
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